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There are a variety of reasons why water from a faucet may suddenly stop running. In order to identify the source of the problem, you must first determine whether the problem is isolated to one faucet, or if it's related to a bigger issue with your home's plumbing system. If you think the problem could be plumbing related, contact your water supplier.
Open the faucet hardware
A clogged or burst water pipe can be the cause of your faucet's erratic behavior. A leaking vintage tapware can cause water damage to the inside of your walls, so it's important to investigate the source of the problem. To do this, first open the faucet hardware to determine what's causing the problem.
Another possible cause of your faucet's malfunction could be a stripped faucet handle. This prevents the faucet from shutting off properly when you turn the handle. Replace it with a new one to ensure you don't experience this problem again. If this is not the problem, you may need to call a plumber.
The faulty washers in your faucet may also be the cause of the problem. These washers rest against the valve seat and can wear out over time. If these washers aren't replaced, the faucet may leak water. You may also have a problem with the valve seat, which can become corroded or filled with sediment.
In order to repair your faucet, you first need to remove the decorative cap on top of the handle. Next, remove the stem and packing nut. Then, you need to replace the rubber washer located at the base of the stem. This replacement should be lubricated with plumber's grease.
Reassemble the faucet
A new cartridge may also be necessary. Oftentimes, a simple replacement will solve your faucet's problem. To replace the cartridge, you can use an Allen wrench or another screwdriver to remove it. The new cartridge will need to match the existing one. Once the cartridge has been replaced, you can reassemble the faucet and reconnect the water valves.
Contact the water supplier
If you find the problem is widespread, you may want to contact your city's water department. Professional plumbers can quickly diagnose and fix any water related problem. A faucet that stops running can also be the result of a clogged stopcock or aerator. If the problem is localized, contact your water supplier for more information.
The most common reason why cold water from a faucet stops running is that it has been damaged. Depending on the cause, a minor repair might be all that's necessary. However, if the issue is more complicated, you may need to contact a plumber. If you have no experience with plumbing, contact a local plumber to find out the best solution for your situation.
Replace the valve seat
If the problem persists, you may need to replace the valve seat. This component is located at the base of the faucet mechanism. It may have worn out with repeated use. If the valve seat has worn out, the faucet will drip water and may even become unusable.